At home in the ground or in a container, Chasmanthium latifolium (northern sea oats) provides the landscape with movement thanks to its fluttering seed heads.
It provides a “great animation factor in the shade garden,” writes Mike Miller, a Missouri-based landscape designer.
It’s native across most of eastern North America, parts of the Midwest, all of the Deep South and parts of the Southwest. Its native range is in woods, thickets and bottomland. Plants prefer moist, fertile soil but tolerate average, wet, loamy, clay or rocky soils.
This grass self-sows vigorously. If this is an issue, deadhead or harvest stems for flower arrangements before seeds are ripe. However, consider leaving seed heads to feed wildlife during the winter.
This was previously known as Uniola latifolia.
Why grow Chasmanthium latifolium?
- If you’re looking to help our feathered and furry friends, this is a dynamite species to market. It provides food and shelter for birds and mammals.
- It’s drought and deer tolerant.
- It’s one of the most shade tolerant ornamental grasses available.

Explore the November 2015 Issue
Check out more from this issue and find your next story to read.
Latest from Nursery Management
- The Growth Industry Episode 14: Meet Lionel van der Walt, AmericanHort's new CEO
- Growers and suppliers say BFG Supply Co. will close
- Stemmer from BioWorks
- BioWorks introduces Stemmer silicon-based plant health solution
- Silver Fern awarded grant to expand AI-powered demand planning for greenhouse, nursery growers
- All-America Selections announces first three new AAS Winners for 2027
- 2026 Special Recognition Award recipients announced at PPA National Symposium
- [WATCH] July issue recap